منابع مشابه
Speed tuning of direction repulsion describes an inverted U-function
Direction repulsion describes the phenomenon in which observers typically overestimate the direction difference between two superimposed motions moving in different directions (Marshak & Sekuler, Science 205 (1979) 1399). Previous research has found that, when a relatively narrow range of distractor speeds is considered, direction repulsion of a target motion increases monotonically with increa...
متن کاملDirection Repulsion Goes Global
When viewing two superimposed, translating sets of dots moving in different directions, one overestimates direction difference. This phenomenon of direction repulsion is thought to be driven by inhibitory interactions between directionally tuned motion detectors. However, there is disagreement on where this occurs-at early stages of motion processing, when local motions are extracted; or at the...
متن کاملCompetition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship
This paper investigates the relationship between product market competition (PMC) and innovation. A growth model is developed in which competition may increase the incremental profit from innovating; on the other hand, competition may also reduce innovation incentives for laggards. There are four key predictions. First, the relationship between product market competition (PMC) and innovation is...
متن کاملInverted-U function relating cortical plasticity and task difficulty.
Many psychological and physiological studies with simple stimuli have suggested that perceptual learning specifically enhances the response of primary sensory cortex to task-relevant stimuli. The aim of this study was to determine whether auditory discrimination training on complex tasks enhances primary auditory cortex responses to a target sequence relative to non-target and novel sequences. ...
متن کاملLearning under stress: the inverted-U-shape function revisited.
Although the relationship between stress intensity and memory function is generally believed to follow an inverted-U-shaped curve, strikingly this phenomenon has not been demonstrated under the same experimental conditions. We investigated this phenomenon for rats' performance in a hippocampus-dependent learning task, the radial arm water maze (RAWM). Variations in stress intensity were induced...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vision Research
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0042-6989
DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6989(03)00302-x